Volume 3 - Issue 9
Published in September 2017 | Research Archive
Research Articles
Explore peer-reviewed scientific studies published in this issue.
VIRUS INDUCED GENE SILENCING – A TOOL FOR GENE FUNCTION ANALYSIS IN PLANTS
Virus Induced Gene Silencing Is Caused By An RNA-mediated Defense Mechanism Against Viruses In Plants. This Mechanism Has Been Exploited To Study The Gene Function In Plants. Virus Induced Gene Silencing Technique Involves The Use Of Recombinant Viru... Read more
ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGAL (AMF) INOCULA AS POTENT BIO-FERTILIZERS
Bio-fertilizers Are Living Organisms Used As Fertilizer Which Can Change The Rhizospheric Environment And Promote Growth And Development Of The Host Plant Without Causing Any Harm. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal (AMF) Bio-fertilizer Is Important One B... Read more
LATEST SCENARIO OF FOREST ECOSYSTEM IN LALGARH OF JHARGRAM DISTRICT FOR COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN WEST BENGAL, INDIA
Ecological Studies On Some Strata Of Vegetation Have Been Done Under Varied Microclimate In Jhargram District (Formerly In Paschim Medinipur District Of West Bengal). It Deals With The First Canopy Layer Of Dominant Tree Species Like Sal (Shorea Robu... Read more
ROLE OF REMOTE SENSING AND GPS IN SITE SPECIFIC CROP MANAGEMENT
Remote Sensing Technology Plays An Important Role In Site Specific Crop Management And Introduces New Opportunities For Improving Agricultural Practices. The Purpose Of Site Specific Crop Management Allows Farmers To Manage The Field In An Individual... Read more
PREDICTION BASED WOMEN HEALTH MONITORING
During Pregnancy Period Women Undergo Several Physiological Parameter Changes Such As A Change In Heart Rate, Blood Pressure, Gestational Diabetes And Body Mass Index. These Changes Can Cause Major Problems To The Pregnant Women. When Such Problems A... Read more
REAL TIME TRAFFIC SURVEILLANCE USING CANNY OPERATOR AND FUZZY HYBRID DETECTION
Every Day Growth Of Vehicles Has Become An Increased Problem Of Urbanism Especially In Major Cities. Traffic Control And Monitoring Using Video Cameras Has Recently Drawn Increasing Attention, Due To The Significant Advances In The Field Of Computer... Read more
A REVIEW ON EFFECTIVE LOCATION AND OPTIMUM HEIGHT OF SHEAR WALLS IN HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS
Shear Walls Are The Structural Members Designed To Counteract The Lateral Forces Acting On A Structure In Seismically Active Zones When Shear Forces On The Structure Increases Due To Earthquake Loads And/or Wing Load Effect. Shear Walls Tend To Provi... Read more
SERVICE RECOMMENDATION USING GENETIC APPROACH
Service Recommendation Systems Are One Of The Most Important Areas Of The Research And Application Development. The Need Of Personalization And Filtering Systems Is Growing Permanently Due To The Immense Information Available Online. Recommendation S... Read more
DETERMINANT OF WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENT: A STUDY ON ETHIOPIAN PUBLIC ENTERPRISES
The Present Study Is Trying To Find Out The Variables That Determine Working Capital Requirement Of Ethiopian Public Enterprises. . Thus, This Study Examined The Determinant Factors Of Working Capital Requirements Of Ethiopian Public Enterprises By U... Read more
A STUDY OF EFFECT OF FRP ON STEEL GIRDER BRIDGE DUE TO MOVING LOAD
The Bridge Engineer Is To Design Economical Structures Which Are Safe, Durable, Determining The Dynamic Response Of Bridges Has Been The Topic Of Numerous Studies In Recent Years. In This Paper Vibrations Of Steel Deck Bridge Are Calculated Using F... Read more
ANALYSIS OF CRITICAL SPEED OF SHAFT WITH ROTOR IN MULTI – CRACK CONDITIONS USING FEM
The Effective Uses Of A Shaft Are Limited At Its Maximum Operational Junction Frequency. The Study Was Conducted By Using The Finite Element Method. The Shafts Are Used With Flow Of With Rotation Such As Compresses, Turbine And Industrial Application... Read more
SPECTROSCOPIC EXPLORATION OF TIO2 DOPED LITHIUM BOROPHOSPHATE GLASS SYSTEM
Spectroscopic Exploration Of TiO2 Doped Lithium Borophosphate Glass System Has Been Studied. A Systematic Investigation On Characterization, XRD Studies And Spectroscopic Properties (viz., Optical Absorption, Infrared, And ESR) Has Been Carried Out.... Read more
IOT BASED SMART MONITORING SYSTEM FOR BRIDGE SAFETY
In The Existing System There Is No Such Facility To Check The Bridge Condition. So By Using This Application We Can Check The Water Level And We Can Also Check The Bridge Condition. As Everything Is Automated So Less Human Efforts Are Required. Our A... Read more
EXPERIMENTAL & FEA ANALYSIS OF CAMSHAFT FOR TWO WHEELER
Camshafts Are Crucial Components In Combustion Engines. Their Purpose Is To Control The Opening And Closing Of Intake And Exhaust Valves, Which Affects Various Aspects Of An Engine’s Performance. The Valves Control The Intake Of The Air-fuel Mixture... Read more
HIGH IMPEDANCE FAULT ANALYSIS IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM USING ANN AND RVM WITH WAVELET TRANSFORM AS FEATURE EXTRACTION TECHNIQUE
Transient Faults That Are Not Been Sensed By Most Of Switchgear Devices Like The Distance Relays And The Over Current Relays Are Being Taken In To Consideration In This Project. The Transient Fault Because Of The High Impedance Is Not Sensed By The R... Read more
REAL TIME TRAFFIC SIGNAL TIME OPERATING AND AMBULANCE PREFERENCE
The Main Object Of This Study Was To Design And Implement A Suitable System For An Intelligent Traffic Signal. The Developed System Is Able To Sense The Presence Or Absence Of Vehicles Within Certain Range By Setting The Appropriate Time Period For T... Read more
Smart and Dynamic Load Balancing Algorithm in Grid Computing Technology
Disease Detection Using Artificial Neural Network And image processing
In This Project We Do Management Of Crops. Management Of Crops Involves Identification And Monitoring Of Plant Diseases, Controlled Irrigation And Controlled Use Of Pesticides And Fertilizers, Nutrient Deficiency. Farmer Can Take Informed Decision Lo... Read more
SURVEY PAPER ON BIG DATA ON PROFITS AND CUSTOMER BEHAVIOR
Big Data Got Hype In Market Recently By Its Ability To Make More And More Profits To The Big Industries. By Definitions We Know That It Is Something That Is Use To Manage Or Extract Some Organized Useful Information From The Enormous Data. This Paper... Read more
EMPIRICAL EVALUATION OF QUALITY ASSURANCE FRAMEWORK FOR E-COMMERCE WEBSITES
Increasing Volume Of E-commerce In The World Points Out The Intendment Of Research Of The E-commerce Web Sites Evaluation, Design Solutions, And Quality Assurance. There Are Existing Website Evaluation Methods And Criteria For Evaluating Website Qua... Read more
A STUDY OF ASSOCIATION WITH CAREER PLANNING, CAREER DEVELOPMENT, CAREER MANAGEMENT, CAREER COMMITMENT AND JOB SATISFACTION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BANK EMPLOYEES IN TAMIL
This Study Aims At Exploring The Relationship Between Career Program And Employee Outcomes Recording With Career Planning, Career Development, Career Management, Career Commitment And Job Satisfaction. A Survey Method Was Employed To Gather Data Fro... Read more
RURAL WASTEWATER TREATABILITY STUDIES BY SOIL AQUIFER TREATMENT
Soil Aquifer Treatment System Is One Of Method Used For Treating Rural Wastewater.SAT Is Used For Treating Various Wastewaters.SAT Is A Geo-purification System Which Utilizes Physical, Chemical, Biological Processes During Infiltration Of Wastewater... Read more
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RCC AND PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BEAMS FOR VARIOUS SPANS
This Paper Presents The Comparative Study Of R.C.C. And Prestressed Concrete Beams, Which Include The Design And Estimates Of R.C.C. And Pre-stressed Concrete Beams Of Various Spans. The Aim Of This Work Is To Design Large Span R.C.C. Beam As Well As... Read more
RECENT MODE IN INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM
Road Holdup Could Be A Continual Downside Worldwide. In India, A Quick Growing Economy, The Matter Is Acutely Felt In Most Major Cities. This Can Be Primarily As A Result Of Infrastructure Growth Is Slow Compared To Growth In Variety Of Vehicles, Owi... Read more
CISGENESIS – A SUBSTANTIAL CROP IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUE
The Genetic Modification Of Desired Trait From Wild Germplasm Is Seriously Affected By Linkage Drag And Results In Very Time Consuming Several Generations Of Breeding Mechanisms. The Disinclination For Transgenic Crops By Consumers, As It Includes Co... Read more
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF HIGH ISOLATION MIMO ANTENNA FOR WIRELESS APPLICATIONS
The Ever Increasing Demand For High Data Rates Drives The Wireless Communication Standards Towards Incorporation Of Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) Technology. For Such Systems, The Designed Antenna Must Be Compact With Low Profile Configuration, Goo... Read more
ASSESSING THE CONDITION AND DURABILITY STATUS OF EXISTING STRUCTURES
Civil Engineering Constructions Are Combination Of Several Members Resisting The Imposed Load Which Can Transfer The Load Safely To The Earth Through Foundations. The Major Property Which Defines The Quality Of Concrete Is The Strength Of Composing M... Read more
A REVIEW PAPER ON DESIGN OF MICROSTRIP ANTENNA PERFORMANCES FOR X-BAND APPLICATION
A Redesign Of Compact Microstrip Feed Monopole Patch Antenna For X-band (8-12 GHz) Application Is Suggested. The Basic Antenna Structure Consist Of Rectangular Patch With Circular Edges Of Corner On One Side And Square Shape Partial Ground Place At O... Read more
A SURVEY ON PRIVACY PRESERVING DATA MINING USING GEOMETRIC DATA PERTURBATION TECHNIQUE
Data Perturbation Is One Of The Popular Data Mining Techniques For Privacy Preserving. A Major Issue In Data Perturbation Is That How To Balance The Two Conflicting Factors – Protection Of Privacy And Data Utility. This Paper Proposes A Geometric Dat... Read more
IMPROVING QOS IN WIRELESS NETWORK USING KERNEL SCHEDULING
It Was Found That On Varying Demand Size (small Or Large), Delay, Loss Rate And Load Balancing Problem Exists In Network. Variations Of The New Call Blocking Probabilities For The Central Main Cell With The Increasing Offered Load And The Variations... Read more
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS ON PRODUCT REVIEWS USING HADOOP
Now A Day’s Use Of Ecommerce Is Increased. Peoples Buy Products And Post Their Opinions, Suggestions About Topic Or Product. Also Before Buying A Product They May Need To Go Through Those Reviews Before Making Any Decision. This Will Help Them Finali... Read more
FANET: A Review Study
Large Amount Of Research Have Been Done In MANET In Which New Techniques Have Been Developed For Communication. From MANET Then VANET And Now FANET Has Been Emerged. MANET Is Used For Communication In Mobile Phones Or Laptops Or Such Moveable Devices... Read more
STUDIES ON THE DIVERSIFICATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF MAJOR INSECT PESTS OF MULBERRY
Mulberry (Morus Sp.) The Only Host Plant For Rearing Silkworms (Bombyx Mori), The Luxuriant, Evergreen And Fast Rising Vegetative Growth Of Mulberry Invites Many Insect Pests Which Depletes The Nutritive Content Of Mulberry Leaves And This Ultimately... Read more
ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF HEAT SINK WHICH USED FOR ELECTRONICS COMPONENT COOLING - REVIEW
Due To The Passage Of Current, The Electronic Components Generate Heat During The Course Of Their Operation. The Main Objective Is To Cool The Electronic Component By Removing The Heat Generated In Order To Ensure The Optimal Working Of The Component... Read more
A SURVEY AND RESEARCH CHALLENGES IN INTERNET OF THINGS
The Terminology Internet Of Things (IoT) Refers To A Future Where Every Day Physical Objects Are Connected By The Internet In One Form Or The Other, But Outside The Traditional Desktop Realm. The Successful Emergence Of The IoT Vision, However, Will... Read more
MINIMIZATION OF VIBRATION IN CIRCULAR TILE CUTTER BY USING FEA & FFT
To Analyse The Vibration Characteristics Of Circular Tile Cutter With Respect To Increase No. Radial Cracks, Length Of Radial Crack, Increase Slot End Hole Diameter, Adding Damping Material, Reduction In Operating And Peripheral Velocity, Reduction I... Read more
ELIMINATION OF BLACK MONEY FROM INDIAN ECONOMY: NEED OF HOUR
Black Money Is Very Harmful To The Economic Growth Of Any Nation Like Cancer. India Instinctive Condensed Economy From Its Majestic Ruler With Wide Spread Regional Imbalance, Illiteracy, Unemployment And Poverty. Black Money Refers To Funds Earned O... Read more
EVALUATION OF GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE USING NON DESTRUCTIVE TECHNIQUES
The Present Investigation Is Mainly Focused On Evaluation Of Geopolymer Concrete (GPC) With Respect To M25 Grade Concrete Mix Using Non-destructive Testing (NDT) Techniques Viz., Schmidt Rebound Hammer (SRH), Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV). The NDT... Read more
DESIGN OF PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BRIDGE CROSS OVER A CANNOL AT GANDHI JANASANGAM
The Present Project Is About The Design Of Pre-stressed Concrete Two Lane Road Bridge Instead Of Single Lane Bridge Over Kanigiri Main Canal At Gandhi Jana Sangam, Which Is In A Condition Of Collapsing State. The Bridge Is Damaged At Several Places A... Read more
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CONVENTIONAL CONCRETE WITH BANANA FIBER MODIFIED CONCRETE
In Developing Countries Where Concrete Is Widely Used There Is A Steadily Increasing The Cost Of Concrete. His Made Construction Is Very Expansive. This Situation Is Due To Less Availability Of Ingredients Of Concrete. The Large Scale Utilizatio... Read more
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NOMINAL CONCRETE WITH POLYMER MODIFIED CONCRETE
Transportation Fulfills The Basic Need Of Human’s. For The Time Immemorial Every One Travels Either For Food Or Leisure. There Is A Strong Correlation Between The Quality Of Transportation Facility And Development Of Country, Because Of Which Everyon... Read more
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF DUAL FUEL PETROL ENGINE USING CFD
A Dual Fuel IC Engine Is Designed On The Concept Of The Injection Of A Liquid Fuel To Start The Combustion Of The Working Mixture Of A Gaseous Fuel And Air In The Engine Cylinder. Due To Stricter Air Pollution Controls And The Rise In The Cost Of Fue... Read more
EFFECT OF PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT AND SAND WITH SILICA FUME AND COPPER SLAG IN MORTAR
The Fast Growth In Industrialization Has Resulted In Tons Of Byproducts And Also Increases The Demand Of Infrastructure. The Main Objective Is To Increase The Use Of Waste Product In Construction Material. Present Study Evaluates The Effect Of Partia... Read more
STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF BASIC CPU SCHEDULING ALGORITHMS
The Process Scheduling Is The Activity Of The Process Manager That Handles The Removal Of The Running Process From The CPU And The Selection Of Another Process On The Basis Of A Particular Strategy. CPU Scheduling Is The Basis Of Multi-programmed Ope... Read more
A STUDY OF BUYING PATTERN OF LIFE INSURANCE PRODUCTS IN INDIA-A PARADIGM SHIFT
The Concept Of Insurance And Life Insurance Is As Old As The Story Of Mankind. The Insurance Industry In India Has Seen Sea Changes. During The Early Phase, Insurance Is Used As A Financial Instrument To Secure Businesses. In The Later Phase, The Foc... Read more
IMPLEMENTATION USING R TO FORECAST GDP
A Multiple Regression Technique Is Implemented Using R In This Work. The Objective Of The Work Is To Predict The GDP (Gross Domestic Product) Of A Large Number Of Countries. The Top Ten Countries With The Highest GDP Are Then Chosen From The Obtained... Read more
AN INTEGRATED DYNAMIC VOLTAGE RESTORER-ULTRACAPACITOR DESIGN FOR IMPROVING POWER QUALITY OF THE DISTRIBUTION GRID
Cost Of Various Energy Storage Technologies Is Decreasing Rapidly And The Integration Of These Technologies Into The Power Grid Is Becoming A Reality With The Advent Of Smart Grid. Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) Is One Product That Can Provide Improv... Read more
SYNTHESIS AND ENTRAPMENT OF POLYYNES INSIDE NANO-PORES OF ANODIZED ALUMINA MEMBRANE:A LINEAR ALLOTROPE OF CARBON
The Polyyneshave Been Synthesized By Modified Glaser-Hey Coupling In Solution By Employing Elementary Laboratory Conditions. The Polyynemolecules Are Unstable In Both Pure State And In Solution. The Polyyne Molecules Are Susceptible To Crosslink Prod... Read more
FEASIBILITY STUDY ON USING LOW COST ADSORBENTS FOR THE REMOVAL OF CD(II) FROM TEXTILE WASTEWATER
Experimental Investigation Was Carried Out For The Removal Of Cd(II) Using Novel Adsorbents Such As Azadirachta Indica Leave Powder As A Biosolvent From The Textile Wastewater. The Parameters Such As Contact Time, Initial PH, And Dosage Content Were... Read more
DESIGN OF THERMO ELECTRIC REFRIGERATOR
This Paper Examines The Thermo Electric Refrigeration Based On Thermo Electric Cooling And Peltier Effect And Also Described The Study Of Thermo Electric Module, Advantages And Its Various Applications. In This Module We Used N- Type And P- Type Semi... Read more
MALWARE DETECTION IN ANDROID SYSTEM
With The Advent Of The Digital Age Smartphones Have Become A Necessity For Our Life. Smartphones Are Not Only Used To Communicate With Each Other But Also Used For Banking, Payment Etc. They Also Contain A Lot Of Sensitive Data Such As Our Contacts,... Read more
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF PASSIVE INFRASTRUCTURE IN TELECOM INDUSTRY
This Paper Gives An Idea About Role Of The Passive Infrastructure In Telecom Industry At Various Sites In India. It Not Only Gives A Detailed Description About The Various Equipment Used Like Diesel Generator, Electric Grid, Battery Banks, SMPS, PIU... Read more
RADIATION HAZARDS : CAUSES AND ITS IMPACTS
In The Second World War, Nuclear Weapons Were Used In Japan. At That Time The Knowledge Of Nuclear Energy Was Limited To A Few Developed Countries And Was In The Control Of Their Military. After That Many Countries Have Started To Use Radioactive El... Read more
STUDY OF ALUMINIUM DOPING IN TITANIUM DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES
I-V Measurements Were Carried Out To Study The Effect Of Aluminium Doping In Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles On Electrical Conductivity. Various Al Doping Concentrations Were Used, Namely 0.0 At% (undoped), 1.0 At% And 2.0 At%. These Nanoparticles Wer... Read more
STATIC STRUCTURALS ANALYSIS & OPTIMIZATION OF AUTOMOTIVE A-ARM
The Suspension Control Arm Is An Intermediary With The Suspension System, Has A Major Function To Cope With. The Wheel Base On One End And The Connection To The Chassis Member Exposes The Part To High Stresses While Performing Its Function. This Wou... Read more
PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF DAUCUS CAROTA (CARROT) AND RAPHANUS SATIVUS (RADISH) ON ASPIRIN INDUCED GASTRIC ULCER IN ALBINO RAT MODELS
The Present Study Was Designed To Validate The Antiulcer Potential Of Ethanolic Extract Of Carrot And Radish On Alcohol Induced Gastric Ulcer In Albino Rats In Order To An Alternative Treatment For Alcoholic Patients. Gastric Ulcer Was Artificially I... Read more
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF PERFORMANCE, EMISSION AND COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTIC OF CI ENGINE USING ETHANOL BLENDED WITH MAHUA OIL AND DIESEL
Import Of Petroleum Products Is A Major Drain On Our Foreign Exchange Sources And With Growing Demand In Future Years The Situation Is Likely Become Even Worse. Hence It Has Become Imperative To Find Suitable Fuels, Which Can Be Produced In Our Count... Read more
INNOVATIVE METHODS TO ENHANCE THE PERFORMANCE OF SOLAR COOKER—A REVIEW
Cooking Is The One Of The Primary Energy Application For People All Over The World And Most Of The W Orld Population Lives In Region Where Abundant Solar Energy Is Available. Under The Current Scenario,the World Is Facing Two Problems, On One Side Th... Read more
UNDERSTANDING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF KEY DISTRIBUTION CENTER
Key Distribution Centre (KDC Is A Network Authentication Protocol Which Is Used In Centralized Authentication Server To Authenticate Users To Servers And Servers To Users. It Is Symmetric Encryption Technique For Providing A Safe Platform For Convert... Read more
UN TREATED WASTE WATER USED FOR RADISH CULTIVATION IN NEHRU MEMORIAL COLLEGE CAMPUS, PUTHANAMPATTI, TIRUCHIRAPPALLI, TAMILNADU
This Research Work Was Designed To Study The Effect Of Grey Water On The Yield Of Vegetable Crop (radish) Under Field Conditions. Availability Of Irrigation Water At Reasonable Cost Is One Of The Most Important Factors For Agricultural Development. C... Read more
WIRELESS TCP: TO IMPROVE PERFORMANCE OF END TO END TRANSMISSION WITH IMPROVED PERFORMANCE OF TRANSPORT LAYER
There Are Different Classes Of Approaches That Attempts To Provide Improved Transport Layer Performance Over Wireless Networks. This Paper Describes About The Approaches Are One Is Link Layer Enhancements; This Approach Has The Drawbacks Such As End-... Read more
DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF VIBRATORY SCREEN ASSEMBLY FOR DYNAMIC LOADS
Vibrating Screens Are Used To Separate Bulk Materials In A Mixture Of Different Sized Particles. For Example Sand, Gravel, River Rock And Crushed Rock, And Other Aggregates Are Often Separated By Size Using Vibrating Screens. These Vibrating Screens... Read more
DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF VENTURI OF CARBURETTOR USING CAE SOFTWARE
The Carburettor Is One Of The Parts Of Internal Combustion Engine In An Automobile. It Is A Device For Mixing Vaporized Fuel With Air To Produce A Combustible Or Explosive Mixture, As For An Internal-combustion Driving Force. Venturi Plays Very Impor... Read more
AN OPTIMIZED TECHNIQUE FOR IMAGE ENHANCEMENT: A REVIEW
The Image Improvement Is A Process To Visually Improve The Image For Different Application. Improvement On The Image Is Done To Provide Clearness To The Image Here We Are Going Study About Different Improvement Way Of Doing Things To Provide A Much C... Read more
A METHODOLOGY FOR SEGMENTATION OF WHITE MATTER FROM BRAIN FMRI IMAGES
Everything We Do, Everything We Think, We Feel, Every Wish, Dream, Happiness And Hope Is Mediated By Our Brain. Brain Is The Center Of Nervous System. Brain Is Very Complex In Its Structure. The Functionality Of Brain Can Be Studied By Segmenting The... Read more
Structural behavior of fillet weld joint for bimetallic curved plate using finite analysis (FEA)
Fillet Weld Is The Most Common Weld Type Used In The Fabrication Of Structural Member In Shipbuilding ,pressure Vessel ,water Reactors ,boilers, Automobiles And Other Industries. This Work Investigate Effect Of Different Geometrical As Well As Bounda... Read more
VARIOUS GRAPH TERMINOLOGIES
A Graph Is Basically A Collection Of Vertices (also Called Nodes) And Edges That Connect These Vertices.A Vertex Can Be Connected To Any Number Of Vertices Means Instead Of One To One Relatiosnship There Exist Many To Many Relationship.
OPTIMIZATION AND FEA OF LEAF SPRING MOUNTING BRACKET
One Of The Main Causes Of Vibration That Produce By A Car Is Engine And Transmission. Leaf Spring Mounting Bracket Are Used To Hold The Leaf Spring Firmly With Chassis. From Last So Many Years Automobile Industry Continuously Growing With Different I... Read more
OPTIMIZATION OF WIND POWER GENERATOR FRAME ACT BY USING CAE SOFTWARE
The Generator Frame Is The Main Load-bearing Component In Generator Set. The Generator Frame Consists Of An Assembly Of The Parts Of Generator Like A Generator, Electrical Equipment, Accessories, Etc. The Generator Frame Must Be Strong Enough To With... Read more
DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF INLET MANIFOLD USED IN 4-STROKE ENGINE
The Fueling System Is One Of The Crucial Variables That Must Be Focused On, To Achieve Good Fuel Efficiency And Low Engine Out Emissions. Fuel Injection System Seems A Promising Technology As A Medium To Supply Suppressed Fuel Because Of Its High Fue... Read more
FEA and Experimental Investigation of Deep Draw Component Using Design of Experiment (DOE)
In The 21st Century, Technology Is Omnipresent In Day To Day Life Of Growing Industrial Sector .Forming Problems Of Sheet Metal Is Typical In Nature Since They Involve Geometry, Boundary And Material Non-linearity. Drawings Part Includes Many Paramet... Read more
STUDY ON DERIVATION OF THE GRAVITATIONAL RADIATION RATE OF LINEAR APPROXIMATION
This Paper Reveals With The Inverse Square Law For A Static Source, And The Emission Of Radiation. The Difference In Their Physical Meaning And Their Characteristic Form Permits One To Obtain The Total Rate Of Radiation Emission (both Its Momentum Ra... Read more
SECURE AND EFFICIENT DIDRIP PROTOCOL FOR IMPROVING PERFORMANCE OF THE WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) May Be A Network Together With Sensor Nodes That Connected Through Wireless Media. When The Deployment Of A WSN Some Common Variables Such As Sensing Interval, Data Sending Interval Or Small Programs Stored In Each Nod... Read more
OPTIMAL TUNING ALGORITHM OF TURBO DECODER APPLICATIONS
Soft Decision Channel Decoders Are Mostly Used In Many Advanced Communication Receivers. The Soft Decisions Are Always Denotes In The Form Of Log Likelihood Ratio (LLR) Values, Which Denotes The Reliability Of Correct Decision. Among The Soft Decisio... Read more
MESH SENSOR NETWORK FOR ATMOSPHERIC AND WEATHER DATA ACQUISITION
The Mesh Sensor Network Can Track The Atmospheric And Weather Conditions On The Campus Are Essential To Informing And Educating Students About Their Environment. In This Journal Investigated A Way To Gather Weather And Atmospheric Data Using A Mesh S... Read more
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF LOW POWER MULTIPLEXER USING POWER EFFICIENT TECHNIQUES
This Paper Presents The Design And Analysis Of 2:1 Multiplexer Is Based On FinFET Technology. The Conventional Design Of 2:1 Multiplexer Through Which We Have Calculated Different Performance Parameter Like Noise, Leakage Power, Consumption, Efficien... Read more
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF BAMBOO FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS
This Paper Describe Mechanical Properties And Design Analysis Of Bamboo Fiber Reinforced Biodegradable Plastics. Natural Fiber Has Emerged As A Renewable And Cheaper Substitute To Synthetic Materials Such As Glass, Carbon. This Increases Tensile Str... Read more
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF TMT BAR BUNDLE BENDING MACHINE - A CASE STUDY ON TMT BENDING MACHINE
Thermo Mechanically Treated Bars Are Preferred Over Conventional Mild Steel Bars Because Of Their Superior Tensile Properties. But Increased Strength And Toughness Of Thermo Mechanically Treated Bars Create Problem During Subsequent Manual Bending Op... Read more
PERFORMANCE & ANALYSIS OF MAGNETICALLY ELEVATED WIND TURBINE
Magnetic Levitation, Maglev, Or Magnetic Suspension Is A Method By Which An Object Is Suspended With No Support Other Than Magnetic Fields. Magnetic Pressure Is Used To Counteract The Effects Of The Gravitational And Any Other Accelerations. The Prin... Read more
PROCESS OPTIMIZATION OF SPIKE SUPPORT USING CAM SOFTWARE
In Manufacturing, The Goal Is To Produce Components That Meet The Design Specifications. The Design Specification Ensures The Functionality Aspect. Spike Support Is Used In A Fourth-generation Man-portable Fire-and-forget Anti-tank Guided Missile Wit... Read more
AN EXAMINATION ON BIG DATA –TECHNOLOGIES, CHALLENGES FURTHER MORE, AFFECT ON INTERNET OF THINGS
The Measure Of Information Is Developing Each Day. In A Numerous Application Ranges, Information Is Being Gathered At An Uncommon Scale. Choices Based On Mystery, Or On Carefully Built Models Of Reality, Would Now Be Able To Be Made In Light Of The I... Read more
STUDY AND COMPARISON OF CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE ANALYSIS WITH REGUIAR ANALYSIS BY USING E-TABS
Multi-storied Buildings Have Been Analyzed For Years On The Assumption That Whole Of The Load Is Applied On The Complete Frame. Looking In To The Mode Of Incidence Of The Load, It Is Evident That Part Of The Load Is Applied In Stages As The Construct... Read more
ANALYSIS OF HARMONIC STABILITY IN A MICROGRID IN ACCORDANCE WITH IEEE-519 STANDARD
Microgrid System Is A Primary Source For Distribution System Which Is Used To Supply The Electrical Power To The Local Loads. In Distribution System Power Quality Is An Important Element. In This Paper, The Harmonic Distortion Levels Are Observed And... Read more
AN APPROACH ON DEVELOPMENT OF ABRASIVE WHEEL HULLING FOR ANDHRA PIGEON PEA
This Paper Illustrate The Optimization And Use Of New Type Of Abrasive Wheel Hulling Of Andhra Pigeon Pea, Which Also Would Be Used For The Purpose Of Seed Decorticating And Pulse Making. Presently Pigeon Pea Mills Are Operating On Very Large S... Read more
HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION IN COMPUTER SCIENCE: OVERVIEW
Human Computer Interaction Is Very Recent Discipline In Computer Science. In This Paper We Present The Techniques, Goals And Current Research Of HCI. It Was Very Useful To Indentify The Human Psychology Of Computer Interaction Between The Human And M... Read more
A Survey of Energy-Efficiency in Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC)
Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) Integrates The Cloud Computing Into The Mobile Environment And Overcome Difficulties Related To The Performance Like Battery Life, Storage, And Bandwidth, Environment Such As Heterogeneity, Scalability, And Availability A... Read more
RURAL MARKETING IN INDIA: A MAINSTAY FOR ECONOMICAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
The Growth In The Rural Markets Is A Very Significant Feature Of The Contemporary Marketing Environment Of India. The Growth Implies A Great, New Marketing Opportunity. Today, The Rural Market Of The Country Accounts For A Large Share Of The Expendit... Read more
microbial decolourisation of textile dyes
Two Different Fungal Isolates Of Belonging ToTrichoderma Were Isolated From Textile Industrial Effluent And Were Tested For Their Efficiency Of Decolourisation Of Textile Dyes Of Three Different Colours Which Are Commonly Used In The Textile Industry... Read more
ADAPTIVE OPPORTUNISTIC ROUTING FOR WIRELESS AD HOC NETWORKS
A Distributed Adaptive Opportunistic Routing Scheme For Multi Hop Wireless Ad Hoc Networks Is Proposed. The Proposed Scheme Utilizes A Reinforcement Learning Framework To Opportunistically Route The Packets Even In The Absence Of Reliable Knowledge A... Read more
ANTIFEEDANT ACTIVITIES OF AGERATUM CONYZOIDES L. AGAINST HENDEECASIS DUPLIFACIALIS LARVAE
The Present Investigation Was Carried Out To Screen Various Extracts Of Ageratum Conyzoideds L. Were Tested. Among The Chloroform Extracts Gave 75% Screened For Antifeedant Activity Against Hendeecasis Duplifacialis Larvae Collected From Jasminum Sam... Read more
Geochemical Interpretation of Groundwater in Torehalla Watershed, Karnataka, India – a PCA Approach.
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Is A Technique Which Uses Sophisticated Underlying Mathematical Principles To Transforms A Number Of Possibly Correlated Variables Into A Smaller Number Of Variables. It Gives A Better Approach To Understand The In... Read more
DESIGN AND HEAT FLOW ANALYSIS OF RADIATOR COOLING SYSTEM
A Radiator Is A Type Of Heat Exchanger. It Is Designed To Transfer Heat From The Hot Coolant That Flows Through It To The Air Blown Through It By The Fan. Most Modern Cars Use Aluminum Radiators. Brazing Thin Aluminum Fins Forge, These Kinds Of Radia... Read more
EFFECT OF LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT ON SHEAR STRENGTH OF HIGH STRENGtH CONCRETE - FRACTURE MECHANICS
Over The Last Decades, A Great Number Of Experimental Campaigns On The Behaviour Of High- And Normal-strength Reinforced Concrete Beams Without Shear Reinforcement Failing In Shear Have Been Published, And Some Excellent Rational Models To Explain Th... Read more
ASSOCIATION OF INTERLEUKIN RECEPTOR 7 (IL7R) GENE POLYMORPHISMS WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS IN KASHMIR: PRELIMINARY REPORT
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Is A Neurodegenerative Condition Affecting Primarily Central Nervous System Of The Body. It Is A Multigenic Condition And Appears To Be More Prevalent In Some Ethnic Groups Than Others. As Far As Its Genetic Background Is Conc... Read more
MULTI-OBJECTIVE PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM INVOLVING GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN INVENTORY MANAGEMENT
A Green Supply Chain Inventory Optimization Model Is Considered Under Assumption That The Inventory Cost Including Holding Cost. The Green Demand And Green Holding Cost, Both Are Taken As Variable. Green Shortages Are Allowed In The Green Inventory M... Read more
Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm involving Green Supply Chain Management
A Green Supply Chain Inventory Optimization Model Is Considered Under Assumption That The Inventory Cost Including Holding Cost. The Green Demand And Green Holding Cost, Both Are Taken As Variable. Green Shortages Are Allowed In The Green Inventory M... Read more
Design and Development of Nacelle Transport Carrier with Weight Optimization using FEA
This Study Presents Finite Element Analysis Based Validation Of A New Nacelle Carrier Design. This Study Consists Of Understanding Of Transporting Device Of A Wind Turbine Nacelle From Manufacturing Site To Installation Site. The Methods Of Transport... Read more
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF CONTACT BETWEEN FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER (FRP) RACES AND CYLINDRICAL ROLLER BEARING DUE TO FRICTIONAL MOTION
The Purpose Of The Bearing Is To Constraint Relative Motion Between Moving Parts To Only Desired Motion. The Design Of Bearing Provides Free Linear Movement Of The Moving Part Or Free Rotation Around A Fixed Axis, Or It May Prevent A Motion By Contro... Read more
DESIGN OF FIXTURE TO OPTIMISE PROCESS PLAN OF AEROSPACE COMPONENT
A Missile Is A Self-propelled Guided Destructive Weapon System. Missiles Have Four System Components: Targeting And Guidance, Flight System, Engine, And Warhead. These Weapons Come In Various Types Adapted For Different Applications: Surface-to-surfa... Read more
DESIGN AND PROCESS OPTIMIZATION OF A SUPPORT COMPONENT OF A DYNAMIC AIR FRAME IN A MISSILE
A Missile Is A Self-propelled Precision -guided Weapon Vehicle System. Missiles Have Five System Components: Targeting And Missile Guidance, Flight System, Engine, Air Frame And Warhead. Missiles Are Classified Into Following Types Based On Purpose O... Read more
ANALYSIS OF BURIED PIPE SUBJECTED TO INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL LOAD CONDITIONS
The Previous Project Focuses On The Stress Analysis Of Glass Reinforced Polymer (GRP) Pipes. Pressure Piping Made From GRP Is Becoming Increasingly Popular Due To Its High Corrosion Resistance And High Strength To Weight Ratio. The Development Is Dri... Read more
TOPOLOGY OPTIMIZATION OF TWO WHEELER FRAME BY USING FEA
Manufacturers Have Been Concentrating Their Interests On Lightweight Bodies. The Fabrication Of Lightweight Body Is Limited By Constraints Such As Stiffness, Weight. Weight Reduction Can Be Achieved Primarily By The Introduction Of Better Material, D... Read more
FPGA BASED MULTI LEVEL CARRY SAVE ADDERS Reversible Logic Gates
Multi Operand Addition, Which Is Often Found In Partial Product Reduction Of Multipliers, Or Some Combinations Of Addition And Multiplication, Is A Fundamental And Frequently Used Arithmetic Operation .Though It Can Be Realized With Carry-propagate A... Read more
low cost water puerifier by using natural herbs
Water Purification Is A Process Of Removing Undesirable Physical, Chemicals, Biologically Contaminants From Water. Water Purification System Proposed In This Paper Focus On Providing A Pure Drinking Water At Low Cost With High Reliability To The Rura... Read more
"CRITICAL STUDY OF BEHAVIOUR OF RC STRUCTURAL FRAME WITH FLOATING COLUMN.”
The Infrastructural Boom During Last Decade As Resulted In Construction Of Many High Rise Structures In All Mega Cities Due To The Existence Of Architect And Structural Designer Have Provided Floating Column In Many Location In Structure. The Build... Read more
Forensic Analysis using document clustering and searching
Now Days, Forensic Analysis Is Doing Crucial Job In Crime Investigation. The Crimes For Investigation Are Embrace Hacking, Drug Trafficking, Erotica, Various Stealing Crimes Etc. In Forensic Analysis Thousands Of Files Are Generally Examined And Thos... Read more
Geotextile baffle wall contact system (gbcs) for the treatment of wastewater
The Emphasis Of This Paper Is On The Filtration Performance Of Jute Geotextiles. As We Know Treatment Of Wastewater Has Become An Absolute Necessity. An Innovative Cheap And Effective Method Of Purifying And Cleaning Wastewater Before Discharging Int... Read more
A SURVEY ON MINING TECHNIQUES FOR DEPRESSION PREDICTION
Mental Health Plays A Vital Role In Our Life And Is A Crucial Part In The Concept Of Health. Depression Cures Earlier When Detected At Initial Stage. Nowadays Modern Methods Are Involved To Detect The State Of The Mood And The Hidden Activity Of Depr... Read more
RESEARCH CHALLENGES & SECURITY CONCERN OF WIRELESS NETWORKS: A REVIEW
Wireless Networking Technology Is Quickly Changing The Way Of Communication Of Networked Computers. The Advent Of Wireless Technology Has Lessen The Human Efforts For Accessing Data At Various Locations By Replacing Wired Infrastructure With Wireless... Read more
NEXT GENERATION OF WIRELESS NETWORKS: 5G
5G (5th Generation) Mobile Network Determines For The Next Larger Development Of Cellular Connections Established After The Conventional 4G/IMT(International Mobile Telecommunication) Exceptional Standard. This Paper Provides The Absolute Guide To Ar... Read more
ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF AIR FILTER UNIT MOUNTING BRACKET
Commercial Vehicles Have Pneumatic Brake System. Due To This Air Need To Filter Properly Before Go Through Whole Process. Air Filter Mounting Brackets Are Widely Used In Truck And Buses Brake System To Hold The Air Filter Unit With Chassis. Existing... Read more
INDEXING GROUNDWATER QUALITY FOR DRINKING WATER FROM A COMPLEX AQUIFERS OF PERAMBALUR DISTRICT, TAMILNADU, INDIA
The Present Work Is Aimed At Assessing The Water Quality Index (WQI) For The Groundwater Of Perambalur District. This Has Been Determined By Collecting Groundwater Samples And Subjecting The Samples To A Comprehensive Physicochemical Analysis. For Ca... Read more
Design and Analysis of RC Shear Wall at Different Location on Multi-Storied Residential Building
In Present Days Earthquakes Are One Of The Usual Phenomena Resulting In The Collapse Of Infrastructure Or Building Major Damaging Earthquakes Have Shown The Vulnerability Of Building With Soft Storey. In Order To Improve The Earthquake Resistance Of... Read more
FEASIBILITY CHECK OF ARTIFICIAL DUPLICATION OF SELF - CLEANSING PROPERTY OF GANGES ON MULA - MUTHA RIVER USING PHYSIO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Ganges, Which Is Considered As The Holiest River Has The Self-cleansing Property Based On Which The River Cleans And Decomposes All The Pollutants Added To It During Its Course Of Travel. The Main Cause Of This High Pollution Is Cremating Rituals Per... Read more
IMPACT OF GLOBAL TRENDS ON CRM IN INDIAN MARKET
It Takes Ten Times More Effort And Costs Ten Times More Money To Attract A New Customer Than To Keep An Existing Customer. This Static Alone Should Be Enough For Companies To Invest In CRM. Finding Customers Is The First Step And The Faster You Get T... Read more
Effect of Shear Span To Depth Ratio (Upto 2.5) On Shear Strength of High Strength Concrete - Fracture Mechanics Approach
Although High Strength Concrete Has Been Increasingly Used In Construction Industry During The Last Few Years, Current Code Of Practice (IS 456: 2000) Gives Same Values For Various Grade Of Concrete 40 Mpa And Above. As The Grade Of Concrete Increase... Read more
PERFORMANCE STUDY OF YTTRIA STABILIZED ZIRCONIA AND GADOLINIUM ZIRCONATE COATING FOR NICKEL BASE ALLOY FOR TURBINE APPLICATION
Experimental Work Is Carried Out To Deals With The Development Of New Synthesis Techniques For The Functional Materials Such As Yttria Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) And Gadolinium Zirconate Used In The Field Of Thermal Barriers Coatings. Currently, Therm... Read more
CRIMINOLOGY OF VITRIOLAGE IN INDIA
Natural Resource Database Generation for Parts of Raebareli, Districts of UP
The Financial Advancement Of Any Nation Depends Ashore Assets And Water Assets. Because Of Increment In Populace, These Assets Are Over Extended Regularly Prompting Asset Exhaustion. There Is Consequently Need To Wisely Deal With These Fragile Assets... Read more
Water Quality Indices for Surface Water inHebbal Valley, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
The Growing Population And Increased Water Demand Has Resulted In Depletion Of Available Fresh Water Resources And The Same Has Caused Imbalances In The Ecosystem. This Challenge Of Managing Available Water Resources Needs New Approaches Which Should... Read more
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF MULTIPURPOSE FARMING MACHINE
Agriculture Being One Of The Major Occupation In India, Agriculture Plays A Vital Role In The Indian Economy. Indian Agriculture Has Registered Impressive Growth Over Last Few Decades. It Is Very Essential To Discover And Implement New Idea In This F... Read more
EFFECT OF FINS HEIGHT ON TWO WHEELER ENGINE CYLINDER
This Paper Describes Our Effort To Find Out The Effect Of Fin Height On Two-wheeler Engine Cylinder For Temperature Distribution. For This Purpose, We Have Used Fins With Rectangular Geometry With Variable Height Of Fins 7mm, 5mm And 3mm Respectively... Read more
A NOVEL ONSITE SANITATION SYSTEM: THE TIGER TOILET
This Paper Gives Review On The Novel On-site Sanitation System, The Tiger Toilet, Which Is A Pour-flush Vermifiltration Toilet For Rural Households. With The Help Of The Swachh Bharat Initiative, People Who Were Openly Defecating Can Now Use The Tige... Read more
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF RC COLUMNS STRENGTHENED WITH GLASS FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER (GFRP) SHEETS
The Main Aim Of The Project Work Is To Improve The Load Carrying Capacity If The Column By Strapping The Glass Fibre Reinforced Polymer By Using Epoxy. Already Many Experimental Research Works Is Carried By Wrapping The Glass Fibre Reinforced Polymer... Read more
STUDY OF MULTIPLE BOOLEAN ALGEBRAS
In This Paper The Concept Of ‘Multiple Boolean Algebras’ Is Studied And Power Set Of Multiple Boolean Algebras Is Introduced.
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF AC MOUNTING BRACKET USING COMPOSITE MATERIAL
Parameter Like Cost Of Vehicle And Fuel Efficiency Mostly Influenced By Weights Of The Vehicle In The Automotive Industries As Per The Safety Standard This Is Very Important To Design Light Weight Component. The Air Conditioners Used In Cars Are Moun... Read more
ASSESSMENT OF GROUNDWATER QUALITY FOR DRINKING AND IRRIGATION PURPOSES IN GINGEE BLOCK ,VILLUPURAM DISTRICT, TAMILNADU
Gingee Block Has Chosen To Determine The Groundwater Quality For Drinking And Irrigation Purpose. In The Present Study 20 Groundwater Samples Were Collected And Analyzed For Various Physical And Chemical Parameters Of Groundwater Such As TDS, PH, EC... Read more
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON TENSILE TEST AND THREE POINT BENDING TEST OF JUTE FIBER COMPOSITE AT DIFFERENT PLY ORIENTATIONS
In The Field Of Composites Various Types Of Synthetic And Natural Fibers Used As Reinforcement Purpose, But The Synthetic Fiber Are Non-biodegradable And Non-recyclable Material. In Recent Days As Per Environmental Concern, Biodegradable And Renewabl... Read more
IMPROVISING RAODV ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR OVERCOMING THE LINK BREAK ISSUE IN MANET
In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, There Is No Centralized Infrastructure To Monitor Or Allocate The Resources Used By The Mobile Nodes. The Absence Of Any Central Coordinator Makes The Routing A Complex One Compared To Cellular Or Wired Networks. Here In MA... Read more
Experimental investigations on water transport phenomenon between laterite block masonry and mortar
The Moisture Transport In Mortar And Laterite Block Masonry Is An Important Study To Decide The Strength Of Mortar Joints And Masonry. Water Transport Phenomenon Can Be Studied For Laterite Block Masonry And Other Similar Blocks Used In Constructions... Read more
FREEZE TAG PROBLEM IN SWORM ROBOTICS USING GENETIC ALGORITHM AND DIJIKSTRA’S ALGORITHM
The Freeze-Tag Problem Is A Situation In Which There Is "n" Number Of Robots;out Of Which N-1 Ones Are "snoozing" And One Is "wakeful". Any Wakeful Robot Can Move And Stir Another Robot By Touching It. The Objective Is To Minimize The Time For Awaken... Read more
DOS ATTACK AVOIDANCE TECHNIQUE FOR SYMMETRIC KEY ALGORITHM IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) Has Extensive Applications In Data Gather And Data Announcement Via Wireless Networks. Due To The Weaknesses In The WSN, The Sensor Nodes Are Susceptible To Most Of The Security Intimidation. Denial-of-Service (DoS) Att... Read more
BI-DIRECTIONAL VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION FOR INTERNET-OF-THINGS DEVICES
Traditional Methods Of Wireless Communications Are Saturating In Terms Of Data Rate, Frequency Spectrum And Reliability. Visible Light Communications Has Attracted Interests In Many Fields Due To Widespread Commercial Availability Of LED Lights And P... Read more
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Volume 12 Issue 07
July 2026