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Volume 11, Issue 3 (March 2025)

Impact Of Phytonematodes On Citrus Yield In India: A Review Of Loss Estimates And Control Measures

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Volume 12 Issue 07

July 2026

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Author(s)

Pooja A. Katare

Abstract

Phytonematodes Are A Significant Threat To Citrus Cultivation In India, Leading To Substantial Yield Losses And Affecting The Quality Of Fruits. Among The Most Damaging Species Are Meloidogyne Spp. (root-knot Nematodes), Radopholus Similis, And Tylenchulus Semipenetrans, Which Attack The Root System, Impair Nutrient And Water Uptake, And Promote Secondary Infections. Despite The Severity Of These Infestations, There Is A Lack Of Comprehensive, Region-specific Data On Nematode-induced Yield Losses, With Some Studies Estimating Up To 40% Reduction In Yield In Highly Affected Orchards. Traditional Chemical Control Methods, Though Effective In The Short Term, Pose Environmental Risks And Contribute To Nematode Resistance. Consequently, Integrated Management Strategies, Including Cultural Practices, Biological Control, Resistant Rootstocks, And Organic Amendments, Are Gaining Traction. However, Challenges Such As The High Cost Of Biological Agents, Insufficient Awareness Among Farmers, And A Lack Of Early Detection Tools Persist. Future Research Should Focus On Breeding Nematode-resistant Rootstocks, Developing Affordable Diagnostic Tools, And Promoting Sustainable Integrated Nematode Management (INM) Practices. Bridging These Research Gaps Is Essential For Improving The Resilience Of Citrus Farming In India And Reducing Dependency On Harmful Chemical Inputs.


Keywords

Phytonematodes Citrus Cultivation Nematode Management Meloidogyne Spp. Radopholus Similis Root- Knot Nematodes Yield Loss Integrated Nematode Management (INM) Biological Control Resistant Rootstocks Soil Health Diagnostic Tools Sustainable

Paper ID

IJSARTV11I3102806

Publication Date

March 15, 2025

Research Area

NA

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