Assessment Of Ground Water Quality Using Physico- Chemical Parameters

Abstract

In Many Parts Of The World, Especially In Developing Nations, Groundwater Is An Essential Source Of Agricultural And Drinking Water. However, The Quality Of Groundwater Has Drastically Declined Due To Fast Industrialization, Urbanization, And Agricultural Activity. Some Of The Main Reasons Of Its Contamination Are Residential And Commercial Waste, Landfills, Inadequate Drainage Systems, Seepage Via Sewage Lines, Agricultural Practices Including Heavy Fertilizer And Pesticide Usage, Irregular Rainfall, And Poor Management. In Order To Determine Whether Water Is Suitable For Home, Agricultural, And Industrial Applications, This Review Study Examines Groundwater Quality Using Important Physicochemical Characteristics. In Connection With The Water Quality Standards Set By The Bureau Of Indian Standards, Significant Parameters Like PH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Hardness, Alkalinity, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Nitrates, Chlorides, Sulphates, And Heavy Metals Are Examined.

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