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Volume 11, Issue 4 (April 2025)

A Study On Impact Of Government Expenditure On Economic Growth In India

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Volume 12 Issue 07

July 2026

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Author(s)

G. Lavanya Dr. M.D. Chinnu

Abstract

This Study Investigates The Impact Of Government Expenditure On Economic Growth In India, Using Annual Data From1980 To 2022. The Study Employs The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model To Examine The Long-run And Short-run Relationships Between Government Expenditure And Economic Growth. The Results Indicate That Government Expenditure Has A Positive And Significant Impact On Economic Growth In The Long Run. Specifically, A 1percentage Increase In Government Expenditure Leads To A 0.23persentage Increase In Economic Growth. However, The Shortrun Relationship Is Found To Be Negative, Suggesting That Government Expenditure Can Have Acrowding-out Effect On Private Investment In The Short Term. The Study Also Finds That The Impact Of Government Expenditure On Economic Growth Varies Across Different Sectors, With The Highest Impact Observed In The Infrastructure Sector. The Findings Of This Study Have Important Implications For Policymakers In India, Highlighting The Need To Prioritize Government Expenditure In Strategic Sectors To Promote Sustainable Economic Growth.


Keywords

Government Expenditure Economic Growth India ARDL Model Infrastructure Sector Time-Series Analysis Public Finance Fiscal Policy Economic Development.

Paper ID

IJSARTV11I4103381

Publication Date

April 28, 2025

Research Area

Economics

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