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Author(s):

Samaanta R | Mibun M B | Nihalaparvin Abbas | Basil Babu
Keywords:

Thermoelectric Cooling, Peltier Effect, Portable Refrigeration, PID Control, Performance Optimization, Intelligent Control.
Abstract:
Thermoelectric Cooling (TEC) Technology Is Increasingly Recognized As An Energy-efficient And Eco-friendly Substitute For Traditional Refrigeration Methods. Utilizing The Peltier Effect, TEC Modules Are Known For Their Compact Size, Dependability, And Precise Temperature Regulation, Making Them Ideal For A Wide Range Of Uses, From Portable Cooling Gadgets To Medical Storage Solutions. Recent Research Has Concentrated On Enhancing TEC Performance Through Advanced Modelling, Multistage Setups, And Hybrid Cooling Techniques. Additionally, The Incorporation Of Control Methods, Such As PID And Model Predictive Control, Has Improved The System's Stability, Efficiency, And Adaptability Under Various Operating Conditions. New Strategies Are Also Investigating The Application Of Machine Learning For Optimization And Adaptive Performance. This Literature Review Compiles Significant Advancements In Thermoelectric Cooling, Focusing On Modelling Techniques, Performance Enhancement Strategies, And Intelligent Control Methods. It Underscores Both The Potential And Current Limitations Of TECs, Paving The Way For Their Wider Use In Sustainable Thermal Management Solutions.